The Wrangler Horse and Rodeo News

practice by veterinarians in most states, it is based on meridians and points in the body that release endorphins to assist in pain relief and restore normal blood supply. Very thin needles are inserted into these points to relieve pain and dis-ease. Traditional Chinese medicine explains that the process balances the flow of energy. In Western medicine, it is believed that it stimulates nerves, muscles, and connective tissue. Sometimes, a microcurrent device is attached to the needles to further the effectiveness of treatment. Acuscope/Myopulse/Microcurrent Through a low voltage current, these therapies are able to influence cells at the mitochondrial level. Today, many devices have a biofeedback feature, which further aids in healing, aiding soft tissue trauma, overuse, and fatigue. Cellular dysfunction is indicated by the readings of the machine, alerting the practitioner to areas with chronic or acute issues. This therapy is designed to be performed at a level that cannot be seen or felt, unlike TENS units. The current can be applied to specific areas of the horse with a variety of tools such as rollers, probes, pads, etc. Some machines are considered medical grade and require training, but many can be purchased and used by anyone. PEMF Pulsed electromagnetic field stimulates cells and enhances cellular activity through an electrical pulse. The therapy is delivered through coils that are placed on the horse. The current expands and relaxes damaged cell membranes, allowing the body to release waste, toxins, and inflammation. Some companies offer blankets, cuffs, and neck covers with the coils built in, designed for an easier treatment for any user. There are several equine specific units available and many of the companies offer training. Laser/Red Light Any form of light therapy essentially works the same, but at different depths into the tissue. Light is emitted as photonic energy and then is absorbed by mitochondria. Through this stimulation, inflammation is decreased and healing is increased. There are different classes of lasers, essentially defined by the depth of tissue they penetrate. Lasers are often used for wound healing and tendon and ligament injuries. Many veterinary practices utilize laser therapy, as medical grade lasers can only be purchased and used in a regulated setting. Other classes of laser can be purchased and used by anyone. Several companies also offer red light boots and blankets. Cryotherapy While cold therapy is an age old practice, cryotherapy is essentially a way to warm the body by first cooling it. Cryotherapy guns releases C02 at temperatures near -100 Fahrenheit at a high pressure, which reduces skin surface temperature. This allows the therapy to decrease pain without numbing the tissue, also lowering inflammation. By promoting blood flow in this way, recovery time is decreased, healing and performance are increased. These devices can be purchased by anyone and training is available through the companies that sell the equipment. Static Magnets/Ceramics Some of the most common therapies, both magnets and ceramics are available in a wide variety of blankets and boots. The goal of both is to increase circulation, with magnets utilizing the electromagnetic field to stimulate blood particles. Ceramics reflect heat back to the body, raising the temperature of the soft tissues. While magnets are used year-round, many users focus on the use of ceramics in cooler weather or on conditions such as stiff joints. These products are readily available, even at tack stores. Cold Water Spas Cold water or salt water spas have grown in popularity, with some companies even bringing spas to events. The addition of salt allows the water temperature to be even lower and acts as a poultice. There is a numbing factor to any cold treatment and the spas reduce fluid, provide gentle compression, and drop the temperature of the tissue around an acute injury. Many spas are above ground and look like a solid stock, where the horse is led in and the water filled. These are more expensive, but can be purchased by anyone. Vibration Vibration plates are reported to offer a calming effect, increase bone density, increase muscle mass, and boost overall circulation. Several companies offer a vibration therapy plate, with proprietary vertical, horizontal, or cycloidal vibrations. These plates can be purchased by anyone and are most often utilized at home, installed in the user's barn. Nebulizing Nebulizers aerosolize medications or other liquids so the horse can directly breathe them into their lungs. Anyone can purchase a nebulizer and the non- prescription products to use in one. There are several brands and models available. Taping Another form of therapy that focuses on the fascia is taping. Common in human physical therapy, there are now companies offering training and specific equine tape. Specific patterns are applied to lift the tissues, creating room between the layers of the fascia and what lies beneath. Anyone can purchase tape and take a course on common taping methods. Most therapeutic devices and techniques work to achieve the same goals: decreasing pain and inflammation, increasing healing and overall well-being. We encourage owners to educate themselves on the credentials of the professionals they use and the science behind therapeutic devices, as well as consulting with their veterinarian on any therapy.

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